What is the proper procedure when traveling up or down a steep incline with an excavator?

When operating an excavator on a steep incline, it is essential to shift to the appropriate gear before traveling. This is crucial because selecting the right gear ensures better control and stability of the machine on slopes.

Using a lower gear when going up an incline provides the necessary torque to overcome the gravitational pull, while using a higher gear when descending can lead to a loss of control and potential hazards. Proper gearing helps in maintaining traction and avoids putting undue strain on the machine's engine and transmission.

In contrast to this procedure, changing gears while already on the incline can disrupt momentum and stability, potentially leading to a dangerous situation. Additionally, relying on manual operation to control speed may not offer the precise control that gear selection does, nor does it guarantee safety. Coasting down in neutral gear significantly increases the risk of losing control over the machine, rendering it difficult to steer or brake effectively. Thus, shifting to the appropriate gear beforehand is the safest and most effective procedure when navigating steep inclines with an excavator.